Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenging adventure, especially for beginners. To make your journey safe and enjoyable, here are key things to know:

1. Prepare for Extreme Temperatures

The climb spans from warm, tropical climates at the base to freezing temperatures near the summit. Pack for both extremes, as temperatures at the top can drop to as low as -20°C.

A Beginner's Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

2. Altitude Sickness is Serious

Altitude sickness is one of the most common dangers on Kilimanjaro. Symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness can worsen if untreated. Always notify your guide at the first sign of trouble, and descend if symptoms intensify.

A Beginner's Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

3. Guided Groups Are Mandatory

Climbing Kilimanjaro without a guide is illegal. Guides are trained to ensure your safety and lead you along the best routes. Different agencies offer varying packages, so research thoroughly before booking.

A Beginner's Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

4. Don’t Skimp on Costs

Hiring a quality guide group is essential. Cheap options may skimp on safety measures, which can endanger your trek. Be ready to spend between $2,000 and $2,400 for a 7-day climb with a reliable company.

A Beginner's Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

5. Pack Smartly

Bring essential gear like water, layers for warmth, and toilet paper (as outhouses may lack it). Dehydration and sudden weather changes are common, so pack accordingly.

A Beginner's Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

Weather changes fast and unexpectedly on the mountain

The weather will have an effect on the ease of your journey. It is important to remember that when on the mountain, you can’t predict the weather. The differing atmospheres will have their own climate zones, which means that the predicted weather patterns for Tanzania will not necessarily reflect the predicted weather patterns for the mountain. Pack expecting rain, and know what to expect – or in this case, what not to expect.

A Beginner's Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

6. Break In Your Shoes Early

Wearing new, unbroken shoes is a major mistake that can lead to painful blisters. Make sure your footwear is comfortable and well-worn before you start the trek.

A Beginner's Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

By following these tips, your Kilimanjaro journey can be both safe and unforgettable, offering incredible views and a sense of achievement.